Protocol - Child Oral Health Pain

Description

The Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF 19) is a 19-item interviewer-administered questionnaire about the oral health of a child to assess the child’s quality of life. This questionnaire can be administered to children aged 8-17 years old.

The COHIP-SF 19 is derived from the Child Oral Health Impact Profile, which is administered to parents and contains 34 questions. The COHIP-SF 19 covers the areas of school environment, self-image, social-emotional well-being, and functional well-being.

Specific Instructions

None.

Availability

Available

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Protocol

Please answer "yes" or "no" to the following questions.

Have you "….." because of your teeth, mouth, or face?

1. Had pain in your teeth/toothache

2. Had discolored teeth or spots on your teeth

3. Had crooked teeth or spaces between your teeth

4. Had bad breath

5. Had bleeding gums

6. Had difficulty eating foods you would like to eat

7. Had trouble sleeping

8. Had difficulty saying certain words

9. Had difficulty keeping your teeth clean

10. Been unhappy or sad

11. Felt worried or anxious

12. Avoided smiling or laughing with other children

13. Felt that you look different

14. Been worried about what other people think about your …

15. Been teased, bullied, or called names by other children

16. Missed school for any reason

17. Not wanted to speak/read out loud in class

18. Been confident

19. Felt that you were attractive (good looking)

COHIP 19 Scoring Key

Domains:

oral health (5 items),

1. Had pain in your teeth/toothache

2. Had discolored teeth or spots on your teeth

3. Had crooked teeth or spaces between your teeth

4. Had bad breath

5. Had bleeding gums

functional (4 items),

6. Had difficulty eating foods you would like to eat

7. Had trouble sleeping

8. Had difficulty saying certain words

9. Had difficulty keeping your teeth clean

socio-emotional (10 items)

10. Been unhappy or sad

11. Felt worried or anxious

12. Avoided smiling or laughing with other children

13. Felt that you look different

14. Been worried about what other people think about your …

15. Been teased, bullied, or called names by other children

16. Missed school for any reason

17. Not wanted to speak/read out loud in class

18. Been confident

19. Felt that you were attractive (good looking)

Scoring:

The negatively worded items are then reverse coded so that higher scores represent a more positive QOL. Most of the items are negatively worded, so the only 2 items that do not need to be reverse coded are ’been confident’ and ’felt that you were attractive’

Original code: (’never’=0, ’almost never’=1, ’sometimes’=2, ’fairly often’=3, ’almost all of the time’=4)

To reverse code: (’never’=4, ’almost never’=3, ’sometimes’=2, ’fairly often’=1, ’almost all of the time’=0)

Totals:

Calculated as the total sum of the items in each subscale COHIP-SF 19 Total is the total sum of all 19 items

For missing items: do not calculate subscales with missing items or total scale

Personnel and Training Required

The interviewer should be trained and qualified to conduct personal interviews with individuals from the general population.

Equipment Needs

None

Requirements

Requirement Category	Required
Major equipment	No
Specialized training	No
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection	No
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual	No

Mode of Administration

Interviewer-administered questionnaire

Lifestage

Child, Adolescent

Participants

Children aged 8-17

Selection Rationale

The Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF 19) was chosen because both reliability and validity testing of the COHIP-SF 19 were consistent with those reported in the literature for the validated 34-item COHIP (i.e., the parent form). Based on this testing, the COHIP-SF 19 addresses recommendations for a shorter, more efficient children’s oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) instrument and is appropriate for a variety of purposes such as clinical research and epidemiological studies.

Language

English

Standards

Standard	Name	ID	Source
Human Phenotype Ontology	Tooth abscess	HP:0030757	HPO
caDSR Form	PhenX PX220401 - Child Oral Health Pain	6202810	caDSR Form

Derived Variables

None

Process and Review

This section will be completed when reviewed by an Expert Review Panel.

Protocol Name from Source

Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF 19)

Source

Broder, H., Wilson-Genderson, M., & Sischo, L. (2012). Reliability and validity testing for the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Reduced (COHIP-SF 19). Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 72(4), 302-312. (Erratum published 2013, Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 73, p. 86).

General References

Ahn, Y. S., Kim, H. Y., Hong, S. M., Patton, L. L., Kim, J. H., & Noh, H. J. (2012). Validation of a Korean version of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) among 8- to 15-year-old school children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 22(4), 292-301.

Broder, H. L., Wilson-Genderson, M., & Sischo, L. (2012). Reliability and validity testing for the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Reduced (COHIP-SF 19). Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 72(4), 302-312.

Dunlow, N., Phillips, C., & Broder, H. (2007). Concurrent validity of the COHIP. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35(Suppl. 1), 41-49.

Gilchrist, F., Rodd, H., Deery, C., & Marshman, Z. (2014). Assessment of the quality of measures of child oral health-related quality of life. BMC Oral Health, 14(40), 1-17.

Protocol ID

220401

Variables

Export Variables

Variable Name	Variable ID	Variable Description	dbGaP Mapping
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Avoided_Smiling
	PX220401120000	Have you avoided smiling or laughing with more other children because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Avoided_SpeakingClass
	PX220401170000	Have you not wanted to speak/read out loud more in class because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Bad_Breath
	PX220401040000	Have you Had bad breath because of your more teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Been_Confident
	PX220401180000	Have you been confident because of your more teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Been_Teased
	PX220401150000	Have you been teased, bullied, or called more names by other children because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Bleding_Gums
	PX220401050000	Have you Had bleeding gums because of your more teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Crooked_Spaces
	PX220401030000	Have you Had crooked teeth or spaces between more your teeth because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Difficulty_CleaningTeeth
	PX220401090000	Have you had difficulty keeping your teeth more clean because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Difficulty_Eating
	PX220401060000	Have you Had difficulty eating foods you more would like to eat because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Difficulty_Words
	PX220401080000	Have you had difficulty saying certain words more because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Discolored_Teeth
	PX220401020000	Have you Had discolored teeth or spots on more your teeth because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Felt_Attractive
	PX220401190000	Have you felt that you were attractive (good more looking) because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Felt_Look_Different
	PX220401130000	Have you felt that you look different more because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Felt_WorriedAnxious
	PX220401110000	Have felt worried or anxious because of your more teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Missed_School
	PX220401160000	Have you missed school for any reason more because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Toothache
	PX220401010000	Have you had pain in your teeth/toothache more because of your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Trouble_Sleeping
	PX220401070000	Have you Had trouble sleeping because of more your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Unhappy_BeenSad
	PX220401100000	Have you been unhappy or sad because of your more teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A
PX220401_Child_Oral_Pain_Worried_WhatPeopleThink
	PX220401140000	Have you been worried about what other more people think about your teeth, mouth, or face? show less	N/A

Rare Genetic Conditions

Measure Name

Child Oral Health Pain

Release Date

April 30, 2015

Definition

A measure to assess oral pain and related quality of life in children.

Purpose

This measure can be used to determine the effects of a child’s oral health on his or her quality of life.

Keywords

pain, pediatric, childhood, toddler, adolescent, quality of life, QOL, orthodontics, craniofacial, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, OHRQoL, Cleft lip, Cleft palate, dental, facial image, Child Oral Health Impact Profile, COHIP

Measure Protocols

Protocol ID	Protocol Name
220401	Child Oral Health Pain

Publications

There are no publications listed for this protocol.