Protocol - Racial/Ethnic Discrimination - Recent and Lifetime
Description
The GED Scale is an 18-item instrument with three sub questions per item that addresses discrimination prevalence and related stress in the last year and over one’s lifetime. Each question is rated on a 6-point Likert scale.
Specific Instructions
None
Availability
Protocol
- How often have you been treated unfairly by teachers and professors because of your race/ethnic group?
1.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
1.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
1.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by employers, bosses and supervisors because of your race/ethnic group?
2.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
2.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
2.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by your co-workers, fellow students, and colleagues because of your race/ethnic group?
3.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
3.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
3.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by people in service jobs (by store clerks, waiters, bartenders, bank tellers and others) because of your race/ethnic group?
4.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
4.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
4.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by strangers because of your race/ethnic group?
5.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
5.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
5.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by people in helping jobs (by doctors, nurses, psychiatrists, case workers, dentists, school counselors, therapists, social workers and others) because of your race/ethnic group?
6.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
6.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
6.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by neighbors because of your race/ethnic group?
7.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
7.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
7.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by institutions (schools, universities, law firms, the police, the courts, the Department of Social Services, the Unemployment Office and others) because of your race/ethnic group?
8.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
8.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
8.c How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been treated unfairly by people that you thought were your friends because of your race/ethnic group?
9.a How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
9.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
9.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been accused or suspected of doing something wrong (such as stealing, cheating, not doing your share of the work, or breaking the law) because of your race/ethnic group?
10.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
10.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
10.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have people misunderstood your intentions and motives because of your race/ethnic group?
11.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
11.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
11.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often did you want to tell someone off for being racist towards you but didn’t say anything?
12.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
12.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
12.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been really angry about something racist that was done to you?
13.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
13.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
13.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been forced to take drastic steps (such as filing a grievance, filing a lawsuit, quitting your job, moving away, and other actions) to deal with some racist thing that was done towards you?
14.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
14.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
14.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been called a racist name?
15.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
15.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
15.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you gotten into an argument or a fight about something racist that was done to you or done to another member or your race/ethnic group?
16.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
16.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
16.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How often have you been made fun of, picked on, pushed, shoved, hit or threatened with harm because of your race/ethnic group?
17.a. How often in the past year?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
17.b. How often in your entire life?
- [ ] 1 Never
- [ ] 2 Once in a while
- [ ] 3 Sometimes
- [ ] 4 A lot
- [ ] 5 Most of the time
- [ ] 6 Almost all the time
17.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
- How different would your life be now if you HAD NOT BEEN treated in a racist and unfair way
18.a. In the Past Year?
- [ ] 1 The Same as it is now
- [ ] 2 A little different
- [ ] 3 Different in a few ways
- [ ] 4 Different in a lot of ways
- [ ] 5 Different in most ways
- [ ] 6 Totally different
18.b. In your entire life?
- [ ] 1 The Same as it is now
- [ ] 2 A little different
- [ ] 3 Different in a few ways
- [ ] 4 Different in a lot of ways
- [ ] 5 Different in most ways
- [ ] 6 Totally different
18.c. How stressful was this for you?
- [ ] 1 Not at all stressful
- [ ] 2
- [ ] 3
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 5
- [ ] 6 Extremely stressful
Personnel and Training Required
None
Equipment Needs
None
Requirements
Requirement Category | Required |
---|---|
Major equipment | No |
Specialized training | No |
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection | No |
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual | No |
Mode of Administration
Self-administered questionnaire
Lifestage
Adult
Participants
Adults aged 18-86
Selection Rationale
The GED Scale measures the underlying construct of perceived ethnic discrimination equally well for a variety of ethnic groups and appears to have sufficient, initial psychometric integrity for use in research. The GED subscales have high internal-consistency reliability and low standard errors.
Language
English
Standards
Standard | Name | ID | Source |
---|
Derived Variables
Recent Discrimination Subscale (range 18–108), Lifetime Discrimination Subscale (range 18–108), and Appraised Discrimination Subscale (range 17–102)
Process and Review
Not Applicable
Protocol Name from Source
The General Ethnic Discrimination (GED) Scale
Source
Landrine, H., Klonoff, E. A., Corral, I., Fernandez, S., & Roesch, S. (2006). Conceptualizing and measuring ethnic discrimination in health research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(1), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9029-0
General References
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickles, K., Ulenhuth, E., and Covi, L. (1994). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830190102
Landrine, H., & Klonoff, E. A. (1996). The schedule of racist events: a measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences. Journal of Black Psychology, 22(2), 144-168. https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984960222002
Protocol ID
281501
Variables
Export VariablesVariable Name | Variable ID | Variable Description | dbGaP Mapping | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Accuse_Suspect_Wrong_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501100200 | How often have you been accused or suspected more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Accuse_Suspect_Wrong_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501100100 | How often have you been accused or suspected more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Accuse_Suspect_Wrong_Stressful | ||||
PX281501100300 | How often have you been accused or suspected more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Angry_Racist_Act_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501130200 | How often have you been really angry about more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Angry_Racist_Act_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501130100 | How often have you been really angry about more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Angry_Racist_Act_Stressful | ||||
PX281501130300 | How often have you been really angry about more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Argument_Fight_Racist_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501160200 | How often have you gotten into an argument more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Argument_Fight_Racist_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501160100 | How often have you gotten into an argument more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Argument_Fight_Racist_Stressful | ||||
PX281501160300 | How often have you gotten into an argument more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Called_Racist_Name_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501150200 | How often have you been called a racist more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Called_Racist_Name_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501150100 | How often have you been called a racist more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Called_Racist_Name_Stressful | ||||
PX281501150300 | How often have you been called a racist more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Different_Life_Not_Treated_Unfair_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501180200 | How different would your life be now if you more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Different_Life_Not_Treated_Unfair_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501180100 | How different would your life be now if you more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Different_Life_Not_Treated_Unfair_Stressful | ||||
PX281501180300 | How different would your life be now if you more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Drastic_Step_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501140200 | How often have you been forced to take more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Drastic_Step_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501140100 | How often have you been forced to take more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Drastic_Step_Stressful | ||||
PX281501140300 | How often have you been forced to take more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Misunderstood_Intention_Motive_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501110200 | How often have people misunderstood your more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Misunderstood_Intention_Motive_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501110100 | How often have people misunderstood your more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Misunderstood_Intention_Motive_Stressful | ||||
PX281501110300 | How often have people misunderstood your more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Picked_On_Threat_Harm_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501170200 | How often have you been made fun of, picked more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Picked_On_Threat_Harm_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501170100 | How often have you been made fun of, picked more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Picked_On_Threat_Harm_Stressful | ||||
PX281501170300 | How often have you been made fun of, picked more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Coworker_Student_Colleague_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501030200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Coworker_Student_Colleague_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501030100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Coworker_Student_Colleague_Stressful | ||||
PX281501030300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Employee_Boss_Supervisor_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501020200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Employee_Boss_Supervisor_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501020100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Employee_Boss_Supervisor_Stressful | ||||
PX281501020300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Helping_Job_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501060200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Helping_Job_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501060100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Helping_Job_Stressful | ||||
PX281501060300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Institution_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501080200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Institution_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501080100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Institution_Stressful | ||||
PX281501080300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Neighbor_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501070200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Neighbor_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501070100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Neighbor_Stressful | ||||
PX281501070300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_People_Friend_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501090200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_People_Friend_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501090100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_People_Friend_Stressful | ||||
PX281501090300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Service_Job_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501040200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Service_Job_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501040100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Service_Job_Stressful | ||||
PX281501040300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Stranger_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501050200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Stranger_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501050100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Stranger_Stressful | ||||
PX281501050300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Teacher_Professor_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501010200 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Teacher_Professor_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501010100 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Unfair_Teacher_Professor_Stressful | ||||
PX281501010300 | How often have you been treated unfairly by more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Want_Tell_Off_Racist_Often_Entire_Life | ||||
PX281501120200 | How often did you want to tell someone off more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Want_Tell_Off_Racist_Often_Past_Year | ||||
PX281501120100 | How often did you want to tell someone off more | N/A | ||
PX281501_Racial_Ethnic_Discrimination_Recent_Lifetime_Want_Tell_Off_Racist_Stressful | ||||
PX281501120300 | How often did you want to tell someone off more | N/A |
Measure Name
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination - Recent and Lifetime
Release Date
December 14, 2022
Definition
Discrimination is defined as negative actions or lack of consideration given to an individual or group that occurs because of a preconceived and unjustified opinion. It may encompass school, work, neighborhood, and healthcare interactions.
Purpose
To assess a person’s perception about the frequency of unfair treatment because of the individual’s racial/ethnic identity. It measures recent and lifetime discrimination in various work/life settings and levels of stress that these experiences caused.
Keywords
Discrimination, racism, bias, stress, ethnicity, race, prejudice, trauma, Social environments
Measure Protocols
Protocol ID | Protocol Name |
---|---|
281501 | Racial/Ethnic Discrimination - Recent and Lifetime |
Publications
Bartholomew, T. S., et al. (2024) Project CHARIOT: study protocol for a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation study of comprehensive tele-harm reduction for engagement of people who inject drugs in HIV prevention services Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. 2024 March; 19(1). doi: 10.1186/s13722-024-00447-9