Protocol - Tobacco - 30-Day Quantity and Frequency - Adult
- Substance Abuse and Dependence - Past Year - Alcohol
- Substance Abuse and Dependence - Past Year - Drugs
- Substance Abuse and Dependence - Past Year - Tobacco
Description
Measurement of respondent’s 30-day frequency of use of drugs. Measures used to calculate the respondent’s 30-day quantity and frequency use of cigarettes. For the adult respondent, there are three sets of question protocols: (1) a protocol for Every-Day Smokers, (2) a protocol for Some-Day Smokers, and (3) a protocol for Former Smokers.
Specific Instructions
Respondents are asked the 30-day quantity and frequency questions only if they answered "yes" to the Tobacco - Smoking Status (Adult Protocol) question asking if he or she has smoked at least 100 cigarettes in his or her lifetime. The respondent is classified as an Every-Day Smoker, Some-Day Smoker, or Former Smoker based on how he or she responds to the second question in the Tobacco - Smoking Status protocol: Do you now smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?
The Working Group acknowledges that the following questions may gather sensitive information relating to the use of substances and/or illegal conduct. If the information is released it might be damaging to an individual’s employability, lead to social stigmatization, or other consequences.
For information on obtaining a Certificate of Confidentiality, which helps researchers protect the privacy of human research participants, please go to the National Human Genome Research Institute’s Institutional Review Board website.
The following are three protocols, depending on the age and frequency of usage. Question 1 is used with adults who are Every-Day Smokers. Question 2 is used with adults who are Some-Day Smokers. And Question 3 is used with adults who are Former Smokers.
Availability
Protocol
Every-Day Smokers
- On the average, about how many cigarettes do you now smoke each day?
(ONE PACK USUALLY EQUALS 20 CIGARETTES. IF CONVERTING PACKS TO CIGARETTES, ALWAYS VERIFY CALCULATION WITH RESPONDENT.)
ENTER NUMBER OF CIGARETTES PER DAY
(1-99)
|___| |___|
Some-Day Smokers
- On how many of the past 30 days did you smoke cigarettes?
ENTER (0) FOR NONE
|___| |___| (0-30)
- Would you say you smoked on AT LEAST 12 DAYS in the past 30 days?
1. Yes
2. No
|___|
- On the average, on those [C1 days IF entry for C1 NE D/R. OR "AT LEAST 12 days" IF C1i=1 YES] days, how many cigarettes did you usually smoke each day?
|___| |___|
FORMER SMOKERS
- About how long has it been since you COMPLETELY quit smoking cigarettes?
ENTER NUMBER
(1-99)
|___| |___|
ENTER UNIT REPORTED
(1) Days
(2) Weeks
(3) Months
(4) Years
|___|
- Have you EVER smoked cigarettes EVERY DAY for at least 6 months?
(1) Yes
(2) No
|___|
- When you last smoked every day, on average how many cigarettes did you smoke each day?
ENTER NUMBER OF CIGARETTES EACH DAY
(1-99)
|___| |___|
Personnel and Training Required
Interviewer must be trained and found competent to conduct personal interviews with individuals from the general population. The interviewer should be trained to prompt respondents further if a "don’t know" response is provided.
Equipment Needs
While the source instrument was developed for administration by computer, the PhenX Expert Review Panel acknowledges that these questions can be administered in a noncomputerized format.
Requirements
Requirement Category | Required |
---|---|
Major equipment | No |
Specialized training | No |
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection | No |
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual | No |
Mode of Administration
Interviewer-administered questionnaire
Lifestage
Adult
Participants
18 years of age or older
Selection Rationale
The protocol from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) was chosen because it is a large survey (each survey wave includes about 240,000 respondents) of the U.S. noninstitutionalized civilian population that has been conducted since 1992 in a consistent manner. It is anticipated that the survey will be conducted every four years over the next decade. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the primary sponsor of the survey series, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) serving as cosponsor between 2001 and 2007. The TUS is an adult-focused survey, and its questions are comparable to the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics’ National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and NCI’s Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).
Language
English, Other languages available at source
Standards
Standard | Name | ID | Source |
---|---|---|---|
caDSR Form | PhenX PX030804 - Tobacco 30day Quantity And Frequency Adult | 6872172 | caDSR Form |
Derived Variables
None
Process and Review
The Expert Review Panel #3 (ERP 3) reviewed the measures in Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Substances, and Substance Abuse and Addiction domains.
Guidance from ERP 3 includes:
• Updated protocol
• New Data Dictionary
Back-compatible: Partially back-compatible (updated/similar protocol which would require some changes to the data dictionary), variable mapping between current and previous protocols can be found here.
Previous version in Toolkit archive (link)
Protocol Name from Source
Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS), 2010
Source
Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (2010-2011), Questions B1, C1, C1i, C1a, H1, H2, H5a.
General References
National Cancer Institute. (2009). Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey: Reports and publications using the TUS-CPS [Bibliography]. Available from http://riskfactor.cancer.gov/studies/tus-cps/publications.html
Protocol ID
30804
Variables
Export VariablesVariable Name | Variable ID | Variable Description | dbGaP Mapping | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PX030804_Everyday_Smoker_Quantity_1Day | ||||
PX030804010000 | On the average, about how many cigarettes do more | Variable Mapping | ||
PX030804_Former_Smoker_Past_Habit | ||||
PX030804030300 | When you last smoked every day, on average more | Variable Mapping | ||
PX030804_Former_Smoker_Quit_Smoking | ||||
PX030804030101 | About how long has it been since you more | N/A | ||
PX030804_Former_Smoker_Quit_Smoking_Units | ||||
PX030804030102 | About how long has it been since you more | N/A | ||
PX030804_Former_Smoker_Six_Months | ||||
PX030804030201 | Have you EVER smoked cigarettes EVERY DAY more | Variable Mapping | ||
PX030804_Someday_Smoker_Days_1Month | ||||
PX030804020100 | On how many of the past 30 days did you more | Variable Mapping | ||
PX030804_Someday_Smoker_Days_1Month_Minimum | ||||
PX030804020200 | Would you say you smoked on AT LEAST 12 DAYS more | N/A | ||
PX030804_Someday_Smoker_Quantity_1Day | ||||
PX030804020300 | On the average, on those [C1 days IF entry more | Variable Mapping |
Measure Name
Tobacco - 30-Day Quantity and Frequency
Release Date
November 21, 2016
Definition
Questions asking the respondent about quantity and frequency of cigarette smoking during the past 30 days.
Purpose
This measure can be used to assess the participant’s exposure to cigarette smoking. The potential of recall bias can be reduced by assessing the respondent’s recent use.
Keywords
tobacco, smoking, cigarette, exposure, smoking status, second-hand smoke (SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), amount smoked, nicotine, nicotine dependence, current amount smoked per day, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, NSDUH, U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Prevention, Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, TUS-CPS, NCI, Centers for Disease Control, CDC
Measure Protocols
Protocol ID | Protocol Name |
---|---|
30803 | Tobacco - 30-Day Quantity and Frequency - Adolescent |
30804 | Tobacco - 30-Day Quantity and Frequency - Adult |
Publications
Fang, P., et al. (2024) A National Dental Practice-Based Research Network phase II, cluster-randomized clinical trial assessing nicotine replacement therapy sampling in dental settings: study protocol for the Free Samples for Health (FreSH) study BMC Oral Health. 2024 August; 24(1): 1007. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04758-w
Kosyluk, K., et al. (2024) Mental Distress, Label Avoidance, and Use of a Mental Health Chatbot: Results From a US Survey. JMIR Formative Research. 2024 April; 8(17). doi: 10.2196/45959
Garrison-Desany, H. M., et al. (2024) Post-traumatic stress and future substance use outcomes: leveraging antecedent factors to stratify risk Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2024 March; 15. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1249382
Wang, X. Y., et al. (2023) Personalized Recommendation Method of “Carbohydrate-Protein†Supplement Based on Machine Learning and Enumeration Method IEEE Access. 2023 September; 11: 100573-100586. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3314699
Callaway, C. A., et al. (2023) The Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (TranS-C) for serious mental illness in community mental health part 2: study protocol for a hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation cluster-randomized trial using train-the-trainer. Research Square. 2023 August; doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2943787/v1
Sarfan, L. D., et al. (2023) The Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (TranS-C) for serious mental illness in community mental health part 1: study protocol for a hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation cluster-randomized trial. Trials. 2023 March; 24(1): 198. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07148-9
Sakuma, K. L. K., et al. (2021) Racial/Ethnic Disparities Across Indicators of Cigarette Smoking in the Era of Increased Tobacco Control, 1992-2019. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2021 May; 23(6): 909-919. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa231
McClure, E. A., et al. (2018) Tobacco use during cannabis cessation: Use patterns and impact on abstinence in a National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 August; 2018(192): 59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.018
Tarleton, E. K., et al. (2017) Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial. PLoS One. 2017 June; 12(6): e0180067. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180067