Protocol - Burden of Cancer on Employment
Description
This self-administered subset of the questionnaire collects employment data to understand the lasting effects of cancer and cancer treatments on the lives of those who have been diagnosed with cancer.
Specific Instructions
For specific instructions, please refer to the MEPS website: https://meps.ahrq.gov/mepsweb/index.jsp
Availability
Protocol
Section 1. Changes to Your Work Schedule
1. At any time from when you were first diagnosed with cancer until now, were you working for pay at a job or business?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 38
These next questions ask about different ways cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment may have affected your work – that is, your hours, duties, or employment status.
As you answer these questions, please think about the entire time from when you were first diagnosed with cancer to now.
If you have had more than one type of cancer please think about your experiences across all of them. If that is not possible, please focus on the most severe, and if they were equally severe, please focus on the most recent.
2. At any time since your first cancer diagnosis, did you take extended paid time off from work, unpaid time off, or make a change in your hours, duties or employment status?
[ ] Yes→ GO TO Question 5
[ ] No
3. At any time since your first cancer diagnosis, did you ask for extended paid time off from work, unpaid time off, or a change in your hours, duties or employment status?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No→ GO TO Question 27
4. Did you ask for these work changes…
[ ] Because of your cancer, its treatment or its lasting effect →GO TO Question 27
[ ] Some other reason? →GO TO Question 27
5. Did you make these work changes…
[ ] Because of your cancer, its treatment or its lasting effects?
[ ] Some other reason? →GO TO Question 27
6. Did you ever take extended time off from work (vacation, sick time and/or disability leave)? By extended time off, we mean more than an occasional day off here and there.
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 10
7. When did you take extended paid time off from work?
Mark x all that apply.
[ ] At the time of diagnosis
[ ] During treatment
[ ] Less than on year after treatment was finished
[ ] One year or more after treatment was finished
8. What do you estimate was the total amount of extended paid time off from work that you took?
[ ] Less than 2 months
[ ] 2 months to less than 6 months
[ ] 6 months to less than 1 year
[ ] 1 year to 3 years
[ ] More than 3 years
9. Is your extended paid time off from work ongoing?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
10. Did you ever take unpaid time off from work?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 14
11. When did you take unpaid time off from work?
Mark x all that apply.
[ ] At the time of diagnosis
[ ] During treatment
[ ] Less than one year after treatment was finished
[ ] One year or more after treatment was finished
12. What do you estimate was the total amount of unpaid time off from work that you took?
[ ] Less than 2 months
[ ] 2 months to less than 6 months
[ ] 6 months to less than 1 year
[ ] 1 year to 3 years
[ ] More than 3 years
13. Is your unpaid time off ongoing?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
14. Did you ever change from working part-time to working full-time?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No→ GO TO Question 18
15. When did you change from working part-time to working full-time?
Mark x all that apply.
[ ] At the time of diagnosis
[ ] During treatment
[ ] Less than one year after treatment was finished
[ ] One year or more after treatment was finished
16. What do you estimate was the total amount of time you worked full-time?
[ ] Less than 2 months
[ ] 2 months to less than 6 months
[ ] 6 months to less than 1 year
[ ] 1 year to 3 years
[ ] More than 3 years
17. Is this change ongoing?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
18. Did you ever change from working full-time to working part-time?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 22
19. When did you change from working full-time to working part-time?
Mark X all that apply.
[ ] At the time of diagnosis
[ ] During treatment
[ ] Less than one year after treatment was finished
[ ] One year or more after treatment was finished
20. What do you estimate was the total amount of time you worked part-time?
[ ] Less than 2 months
[ ] 2 months to less than 6 months
[ ] 6 months to less than 1 year
[ ] 1 year to 3 years
[ ] More than 3 years
21. Is this change ongoing?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
22. Did you ever change from a set work schedule, where you start and end at the same time every day, to a flexible work schedule, where your start and end times vary from day-to-day?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 24
23. When did you change to a flexible work schedule?
Mark x all that apply.
[ ] At the time of diagnosis
[ ] During treatment
[ ] Less than one year after treatment was finished
[ ] One year or more after treatment was finished
24. Did you ever change to a less demanding job?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 27
25. When did you change to a less demanding job?
Mark x all that apply.
[ ] At the time of diagnosis
[ ] During treatment
[ ] Less than one year after treatment was finished
[ ] One year or more after treatment was finished
26. Is the change ongoing?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
27. Did you make any other type of work arrangements because of your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 28
If Yes, please describe:
28. Because of your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment, did you ever decide not to pursue an advancement or promotion?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
29. Because of your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment, did you retire earlier than you had planned?
[ ] Yes →GO TO Section 2
[ ] No
30. Because of your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment, did you delay retirement beyond when you had planned?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
Section 2. Other Aspects of Work
Please continue to think about all your work experiences from the time you were first diagnosed with cancer to now.
If you have had more than one type of cancer please think about your experiences across all of them. If that is not possible, please focus on the most severe, and if they were equally severe, please focus on the most recent.
31. Did you ever feel that your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting affects of that treatment interfered with your ability to perform any physical tasks required by your job?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
[ ] I was never required to perform physical tasks as part of my job
32. Did you ever feel that your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment interfered with your ability to perform any mental tasks required by your job?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
33. Did you ever feel that, because of your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment, you were less productive at work?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
34. Did you ever worry that, because of the effects of cancer on your health, you might be forced to retire or quit work before you are ready?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
35. Did you ever stay at a job in part because you were concerned about losing your health insurance?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No →GO TO Question 37
36. Were you concerned about losing your health insurance because of your cancer?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
37. Thinking about your work life or career, what effect has your experience with cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment had on it?
[ ] Mostly positive effect
[ ] Mostly negative effect
[ ] Equally positive and negative effect
[ ] Neither positive nor negative effect
38. Did your spouse or significant other ever stay at a job in part because he/she was concerned about losing health insurance for the family?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
[ ] Does not apply
Personnel and Training Required
None
Equipment Needs
None
Requirements
Requirement Category | Required |
---|---|
Major equipment | No |
Specialized training | No |
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection | No |
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual | No |
Mode of Administration
Self-administered questionnaire
Lifestage
Adult
Participants
18 years and older
Selection Rationale
Research using the MEPS Experience with Cancer Survivorship Sections 2 and 3 can be used to understand the effects cancer treatment has on a cancer patient’s employment.
Language
English, Other languages available at source
Standards
Standard | Name | ID | Source |
---|
Derived Variables
None
Process and Review
Not Applicable
Protocol Name from Source
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
Source
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.2011. Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Experiences with Cancer Supplemental Questionnaire, Section 2 (9-29) and Section 3 (40-47)
General References
Yabroff, K. R., Dowling, E., Rodriguez, J., Ekwueme, D. U., Meissner, H., Soni, A., … Virgo, K. S. (2012). The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) experiences with cancer survivorship supplement. Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 6(4), 407–419. doi:10.1007/s11764-012-0221-2
Ekwueme, D. U., Yabroff, K. R., Guy, G. P., Jr, Banegas, M. P., de Moor, J. S., Li, C., … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014). Medical costs and productivity losses of cancer survivors--United States, 2008-2011. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 63(23), 505–510.
Guy, G. P., Jr, Ekwueme, D. U., Yabroff, K. R., Dowling, E. C., Li, C., Rodriguez, J. L., … Virgo, K. S. (2013). Economic burden of cancer survivorship among adults in the United States. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 31(30), 3749–3757. doi:10.1200/JCO.2013.49.1241
Guy, G. P., Jr, Yabroff, K. R., Ekwueme, D. U., Rim, S. H., Li, R., & Richardson, L. C. (2017). Economic Burden of Chronic Conditions Among Survivors of Cancer in the United States. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 35(18), 2053–2061. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.71.9716
Protocol ID
320101
Variables
Export VariablesVariable Name | Variable ID | Variable Description | dbGaP Mapping | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Ask_Work_Changes | ||||
PX320101040000 | Did you ask for these work changes | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Diagnosis_Extended_Time_Off | ||||
PX320101030000 | At any time since your first cancer more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Diagnosis_Working_Pay_Business_Job | ||||
PX320101010000 | At any time from when you were first more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Diagnosis_Working_Time_Off | ||||
PX320101020000 | At any time since your first cancer more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Extended_Time_Off_Ever | ||||
PX320101060000 | Did you ever take extended time off from more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Extended_Time_Off_Length | ||||
PX320101080000 | What do you estimate was the total amount of more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Extended_Time_Off_Ongoing | ||||
PX320101090000 | Is your extended paid time off from work ongoing? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Extended_Time_Off_When | ||||
PX320101070000 | When did you take extended paid time off more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Full_Part_Time_Change_Ever | ||||
PX320101180000 | Did you ever change from working full-time more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Full_Part_Time_Change_Length | ||||
PX320101200000 | What do you estimate was the total amount of more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Full_Part_Time_Change_Ongoing | ||||
PX320101210000 | Is this change ongoing? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Full_Part_Time_Change_When | ||||
PX320101190000 | When did you change from working full-time more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Losing_Health_Insurance | ||||
PX320101360000 | Were you concerned about losing your health more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Make_Work_Changes | ||||
PX320101050000 | Did you make these work changes | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Other_Work_Arrangements | ||||
PX320101270100 | Did you make any other type of work more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Other_Work_Arrangements_Describe | ||||
PX320101270200 | If Yes, please describe: | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Part_Full_Time_Change_Ever | ||||
PX320101140000 | Did you ever change from working part-time more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Part_Full_Time_Change_Length | ||||
PX320101160000 | What do you estimate was the total amount of more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Part_Full_Time_Change_Ongoing | ||||
PX320101170000 | Is this change ongoing? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Part_Full_Time_Change_When | ||||
PX320101150000 | When did you change from working part-time more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Spouse_Health_Insurance | ||||
PX320101380000 | Did your spouse or significant other ever more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Stay_Job_Health_Insurance | ||||
PX320101350000 | Did you ever stay at a job in part because more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Delay_Retirement | ||||
PX320101300000 | Because of your cancer, its treatment, or more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Force_Retirement_Quit | ||||
PX320101340000 | Did you ever worry that, because of the more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Interfere_Mental_Tasks | ||||
PX320101320000 | Did you ever feel that your cancer, its more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Interfere_Physical_Tasks | ||||
PX320101310000 | Did you ever feel that your cancer, its more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Less_Productive | ||||
PX320101330000 | Did you ever feel that, because of your more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Pursue_Advancement_Promotion | ||||
PX320101280000 | Because of your cancer, its treatment, or more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Retire_Earlier | ||||
PX320101290000 | Because of your cancer, its treatment, or more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Treatment_Effects_Work_Life_Career | ||||
PX320101370000 | Thinking about your work life or career, more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Unpaid_Time_Off_Ever | ||||
PX320101100000 | Did you ever take unpaid time off from work? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Unpaid_Time_Off_Length | ||||
PX320101120000 | What do you estimate was the total amount of more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Unpaid_Time_Off_Ongoing | ||||
PX320101130000 | Is your unpaid time off ongoing? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Unpaid_Time_Off_When | ||||
PX320101110000 | When did you take unpaid time off from work? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Work_Schedule_Change_Ever | ||||
PX320101220000 | Did you ever change from a set work more | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Work_Schedule_Change_Less_Demand | ||||
PX320101240000 | Did you ever change to a less demanding job? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Work_Schedule_Change_Less_Demand_When | ||||
PX320101250000 | When did you change to a less demanding job? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Work_Schedule_Change_Ongoing | ||||
PX320101260000 | Is this change ongoing? | N/A | ||
PX320101_Burden_Cancer_Employment_Work_Schedule_Change_When | ||||
PX320101230000 | When did you change to a flexible work schedule? | N/A |
Measure Name
Burden of Cancer on Employment
Release Date
December 17, 2020
Definition
The employment section of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS - SAQ 2011) covers questions about each person’s employment or self-employment status. For persons who are currently employed, questions ask about periods of unpaid leave at their job. For those not currently employed, questions ask about previous jobs and the reasons for not working.
Purpose
Research on the extent to which the challenges of managing the cancer survivors’ employment issues and patterns are essential to understanding the employment challenges which can, in turn, lead to long-term unemployment among cancer survivors.
Keywords
Cancer outcomes and survivorship, employment, occupation, job, MEPS, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), work, work status, employment status
Measure Protocols
Protocol ID | Protocol Name |
---|---|
320101 | Burden of Cancer on Employment |
Publications
There are no publications listed for this protocol.