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Protocol - Weight - Self-Reported Weight

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Description

The respondent provides his/her self-reported weight.

Specific Instructions

The PhenX Anthropometrics Working Group strongly recommends the assessment of weight using a measured protocol.  Self-reported weight values are considered to be less accurate. Self-reported weight is subject to error and is used when measured weight cannot be obtained. Self-reported weight should be collected only as a last resort. Please indicate how the weight was collected (i.e., measured vs. self-reported).

In instances where both self-reported and measured weight are collected, collect the self-reported weight before the measured weight.

There are several overarching, critical issues for high-quality data collection of anthropometric measures that optimize the data in gene-environment etiologic research. These issues include: 1) the need for training (and re-training) of study staff in anthropometric data collection; 2) duplicate collection of measurements, especially under field conditions; 3) use of more than one person for proper collection of measurements where required; 4) accurate recording of the protocols and measurement units of data collection; and 5) use of required and properly calibrated equipment.

Self-Reported Weight can be used in a personal or self-administered interview.

When a woman is pregnant, her weight increases, and it is assumed that the information desired is her usual/nonpregnant weight. Thus, it is necessary to inquire whether a woman is pregnant, and if she is pregnant, to inquire about her weight before pregnancy as opposed to her actual/current weight.

Availability

Available

Protocol

Self-Reported Weight

1. How much {do you/does SP} weigh without clothes or shoes? [If {you are/she is} currently pregnant, how much

did {you/she} weigh before your pregnancy?]

RECORD CURRENT WEIGHT. ENTER WEIGHT IN POUNDS OR KILOGRAMS.

|___|

1[ ]ENTER WEIGHT IN POUNDS

2[ ]ENTER WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS

7[ ]REFUSED

9[ ]DON’T KNOW

|___|___|___|

ENTER NUMBER OF POUNDS

 OR

|___|___|___|

ENTER NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS

OR

77777[ ]REFUSED

99999[ ]DON’T KNOW

Personnel and Training Required

None

Equipment Needs

None

Requirements
Requirement CategoryRequired
Major equipment No
Specialized training No
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection No
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual No
Mode of Administration

Interviewer-administered questionnaire

Lifestage

Infant, Toddler, Child, Adolescent, Adult, Senior

Participants

All ages

Selection Rationale

Weight measurements are used to calculate body mass index, assess nutritional status, and predict morbidity and mortality. Self-reported weight was included because it gives another way to monitor obesity (as used in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studies). Note that the self-reported weight is less accurate than a measured weight and should be used only as a backup or a last resort.

Language

Chinese, English, Spanish

While the English version of this protocol has been updated, the available translations have not and reflect a previous version. These differences may impact the compatibility between the English and Spanish/Chinese versions. It is the responsibility of the investigator to determine if the translations are sufficiently compatible with the English version for their research and subsequent analysis.

Standards
StandardNameIDSource
Derived Variables

None

Process and Review

The PhenX Steering Committee (SC) reviewed this protocol in October 2023.  Guidance from the SC includes:

  • Updated protocol

Protocol Name from Source

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), Anthropometry Procedures Manual, 2019-2020

Source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.  National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) 2019-2020. Weight History - WHQ (Question WHQ.025). Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Certification for the Spanish translation can be found here.

General References

None

Protocol ID

21504

Variables
Export Variables
Variable Name Variable IDVariable DescriptiondbGaP Mapping
PX021504_Self_Reported_Weight_Kg
PX021504010300 ENTER NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS N/A
PX021504_Self_Reported_Weight_Lbs
PX021504010100 ENTER NUMBER OF POUNDS N/A
PX021504_Self_Reported_Weight_Response
PX021504010200 RECORD CURRENT WEIGHT. ENTER WEIGHT IN more
POUNDS OR KILOGRAMS. show less
N/A
PX021504_Self_Reported_Weight_Uom
PX021504010000 How much {do you/does SP} weigh without more
clothes or shoes? [If {you are/she is} currently pregnant, how much did {you/she} weigh before your pregnancy? RECORD CURRENT WEIGHT. ENTER WEIGHT IN POUNDS OR KILOGRAMS. show less
N/A
Anthropometrics
Measure Name

Weight

Release Date

September 16, 2024

Definition

Current Weight - Measured Current measured weight is the weight of the participant in kilograms. Current Weight - Self-Reported* Self-reported weight is the weight in kilograms or pounds as reported by the participant.

*NOTE: Self-reported weight values are considered to be less accurate and are used only when measured weight cannot be obtained.

Purpose

Current weight is used to assess a child’s growth and development and an adult’s current health status. Overweight and obese status is associated with several serious comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea.

Keywords

Anthropometrics, body mass index, BMI, obesity, ponderal index, weight for length, NHANES

Measure Protocols
Protocol ID Protocol Name
21503 Weight - Measured Weight
21504 Weight - Self-Reported Weight
Publications

There are no publications listed for this protocol.