Protocol - Patterns of Substance Use - Adolescents

Description

The Monitoring the Future (MTF) questions from this module address whether the respondent has ever smoked, drunk alcohol, or used various drugs and assesses the frequency of substance use in the last 30 days and last 12 months.

Specific Instructions

Although this instrument can be administered to adolescents or adults, the Working Group (WG) recommends this instrument specifically for adolescents.

The WG acknowledges that the following question may gather sensitive information relating to the use of substances or illegal conduct. If the information is released, it might be damaging to an individual’s employability, lead to social stigmatization, or result in other consequences.

For information on obtaining a Certificate of Confidentiality, which helps researchers protect the privacy of human research participants, please go to the National Human Genome Research Institute’s Institutional Review Board website.

Availability

Available

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Protocol

Instructions

This is not a test, so there are no right or wrong answers; we would like you to work fairly quickly, so that you can finish.

All of the questions should be answered by marking one of the answer spaces. If you don’t always find an answer that fits exactly, use the one that comes closest. If any question does not apply to you, or you are not sure of what it means, just leave it blank.

The following questions are about SMOKING CIGARETTES that contain tobacco.

Have you ever smoked cigarettes? (Mark only one circle.)

1[ ]Never - GO TO QUESTION 3

2[ ]Once or twice

3[ ]Occasionally but not regularly

4[ ]Regularly in the past

5[ ]Regularly now

How frequently have you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days?

1[ ]Not at all

2[ ]Less than one cigarette per day

3[ ]One to five cigarettes per day

4[ ]About one-half pack per day

5[ ]About one pack per day

6[ ]About one and one-half packs per day

7[ ]Two packs or more per day

Have you ever taken or used smokeless tobacco (snuff, plug, dipping tobacco, chewing tobacco, snus, dissolvable tobacco)?

1[ ]Never - Go to Question 5

2[ ]Once or twice

3[ ]Occasionally but not regularly

4[ ]Regularly in the past

5[ ]Regularly now

How frequently have you taken smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days?

1[ ]Not at all

2[ ]Once or twice

3[ ]Once or twice per week

4[ ]Three to five times per week

5[ ]About once a day

6[ ]More than once a day

Next we want to ask you about drinking alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine, liquor, and any other beverage that contains alcohol. Have you ever had any alcoholic beverage to drink-more than just a few sips?

1[ ]No - Go to Question 7

2[ ]Yes

On how many occasions have you had alcohol beverages to drink-more than just a few sips . . . (Mark one circle for each line.)

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0 Occasions

2[ ]1-2 Occasions

3[ ]3-5 Occasions

4[ ]6-9 Occasions

5[ ]10-19 Occasions

6[ ]20-39 Occasions

7[ ]40 or More

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0 Occasions

2[ ]1-2 Occasions

3[ ]3-5 Occasions

4[ ]6-9 Occasions

5[ ]10-19 Occasions

6[ ]20-39 Occasions

7[ ]40 or More

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0 Occasions

2[ ]1-2 Occasions

3[ ]3-5 Occasions

4[ ]6-9 Occasions

5[ ]10-19 Occasions

6[ ]20-39 Occasions

7[ ]40 or More

Think back over the LAST TWO WEEKS. How many times have you had five or more drinks in a row? (A "drink" is a glass of wine, a bottle of beer, a shot glass or liquor, a mixed drink, etc.)

1[ ]None

2[ ]Once

3[ ]Twice

4[ ]Three to five times

5[ ]Six to nine times

6[ ]Ten or more times

The next major section of this questionnaire deals with various other drugs. There is a lot of talk about this subject, but not enough accurate information. Therefore, we still have a lot to learn about the actual experiences and attitudes of people your age.

We hope that you can answer all of the questions, but if you find one that you feel you cannot answer honestly, just leave it blank. Remember that your answers will be kept strictly confidential; they are never connected with your name or your class.

On how many occasions (if any) have you used marijuana (weed, pot) or hashish (hash, hash oil) . . . (Mark one circle for each line.)

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0 Occasions

2[ ]1-2 Occasions

3[ ]3-5 Occasions

4[ ]6-9 Occasions

5[ ]10-19 Occasions

6[ ]20-39 Occasions

7[ ]40 or More

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0 Occasions

2[ ]1-2 Occasions

3[ ]3-5 Occasions

4[ ]6-9 Occasions

5[ ]10-19 Occasions

6[ ]20-39 Occasions

7[ ]40 or More

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0 Occasions

2[ ]1-2 Occasions

3[ ]3-5 Occasions

4[ ]6-9 Occasions

5[ ]10-19 Occasions

6[ ]20-39 Occasions

7[ ]40 or More

On how many occasions (if any) have you used LSD ("acid") . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you used hallucinogens other than LSD (like mescaline, peyote, "shrooms" or psilocybin, PCP) . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you used cocaine (sometimes called "coke," "crack," "rock") . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you used "crack" cocaine . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you used cocaine in any other form . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Amphetamines and other stimulant drugs are sometimes prescribed by doctors for people who have trouble paying attention, are hyperactive, have ADHD, or have trouble staying awake. They are sometimes called uppers, ups, pep pills, and include drugs like Adderall and Ritalin. Drugstores are not supposed to sell them without a prescription from a doctor. They do NOT include any nonprescription drugs, such as over-the-counter diet pills or stay-awake pills. On how many occasions (if any) have you taken amphetamines or other prescription stimulant drugs on your own-that is, without a doctor telling you to take them . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you used methamphetamine (meth, speed, crank, crystal meth) by any method . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you smoked (or inhaled the fumes of) crystal meth ("ice") . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Sedatives, including barbiturates, are sometimes prescribed by doctors to help people relax or get to sleep. They are sometimes called downs or downers, and include phenobarbital, Ambien, Lunesta, and Sonata. On how many occasions (if any) have you taken sedatives on your own-that is, without a doctor telling you to take them . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Tranquilizers are sometimes prescribed by doctors to calm people down, quiet their nerves, or relax their muscles. Librium, Valium, and Xanax are all tranquilizers. On how many occasions (if any) have you taken tranquilizers on your own-that is, without a doctor telling you to take them . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you used heroin . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you taken heroin using a needle . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you taken heroin WITHOUT using a needle . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

There are a number of narcotics other than heroin, such as methadone, opium, morphine, codeine, Demerol, Vicodin, OxyContin, and Percocet. These are sometimes prescribed by doctors. On how many occasions (if any) have you taken narcotics other than heroin on your own-that is, without a doctor telling you to take them . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you sniffed glue or breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any other gases or sprays in order to get high…

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Anabolic steroids are prescription drugs sometimes prescribed by doctors to treat certain conditions. Some athletes, and others, have used them to try to increase muscle development.

On how many occasions (if any) have you taken steroids on your own-that is, without a doctor telling you to take them . . .

In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

On how many occasions (if any) have you used MDMA ("Molly," "ecstasy") . . .

a. In your lifetime?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

b. During the last 12 months?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

c. During the last 30 days?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Lately there has been some attention paid to certain drugs.

During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many occasions (if any) have you . . .

Taken GHB ("liquid G," "grievous bodily harm")?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken ketamine ("special K," "super K")?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken "andro" (androstenedione, nonprescription steroid)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken creatine (amino acid used to build muscle)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken human growth hormone (HGH) (without a doctor’s orders)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken Ritalin® (without a doctor’s orders)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken Adderall® (without a doctor’s orders)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken OxyContin® (without a doctor’s orders)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken Vicodin® (without a doctor’s orders)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken Rohypnol ("rophies," "roofies")?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken a nonprescription cough or cold medicine ("robos," "DXM," etc.) to get high?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken Salvia?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken "synthetic marijuana" ("K2," "Spice") to get high?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken "bath salts" (synthetic stimulants) to get high?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Had an alcoholic beverage mixed with an energy drink (like Red Bull)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Used dissolvable tobacco products (Ariva, Stonewall, Orbs)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Used snus (a small packet of tobacco that is put in the mouth)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Smoked small cigars?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Smoked tobacco using a hookah (water pipe)?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Used hash oil or "honey oil"?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Taken Flakka ("gravel")?

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

Had powdered alcohol

1[ ]0

2[ ]1-2

3[ ]3-5

4[ ]6-9

5[ ]10-19

6[ ]20-39

7[ ]40+

The next questions are about drugs that doctors sometimes prescribe for people who have problems concentrating on one task at a time (attention deficit disorder), or with being too active or too disruptive (hyperactive), or both (ADHD).

Stimulant-type drugs (i.e., amphetamine, methylphenidate, and pemoline) are prescribed for these conditions. These drugs include Ritalin®, Adderall®, Concerta®, Metadate®, Dexedrine®, Focalin®, Vyvanse®, and others.

Have you ever taken any of these stimulant-type prescription drugs under a doctor’s supervision for these conditions? [Do not count drugs that are not stimulant-type, like Strattera®, Wellbutrin®, Provigil®, Tenex®, Intuniv, or Catapres.]

1[ ]No

2[ ]Yes, in the past, but not now

3[ ]Yes, I take them now

Have you ever taken a non-stimulant-type prescription drug under a doctor’s supervision for these conditions? (like Strattera®, Wellbutrin®, Provigil®, Tenex®, Intuniv, or Catapres)

1[ ]No

2[ ]Yes, in the past, but not now

3[ ]Yes, I take them now

8[ ]Don’t know

Electronic vaporizers make a mist that is inhaled and have the feel of cigarette smoking. Examples include e-cigarettes and e-pens. Have you ever used an electronic vaporizer such as an e-cigarette?

1[ ]Never

2[ ]Once or twice

3[ ]Occasionally but not regularly

4[ ]Regularly in the past

5[ ]Regularly now

During the LAST 30 DAYS, on how many days (if any) have you used an electronic vaporizer such as an e-cigarette?

1[ ]None

2[ ]1-2 days

3[ ]3-5 days

4[ ]6-9 days

5[ ]10-19 days

6[ ]20-30 days

During the LAST 30 DAYS, on how many days (if any) have you . . . used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes)?

1[ ]None

2[ ]1-2 days

3[ ]3-5 days

4[ ]6-9 days

5[ ]10-19 days

6[ ]20-30 days

Personnel and Training Required

None.

Equipment Needs

None.

Requirements

Requirement Category	Required
Major equipment	No
Specialized training	No
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection	No
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual	No

Mode of Administration

Self-administered questionnaire

Lifestage

Adolescent, Adult

Participants

Adolescents aged 13-18

Selection Rationale

The Monitoring the Future (MTF) protocol was chosen because it has been used long term in a comprehensive research project with large samples that are nationally representative. The measures for this questionnaire have been validated, widely used, and documented in the literature.

Language

English, Spanish

Standards

Standard	Name	ID	Source
Human Phenotype Ontology	Addictive behavior	HP:0030858	HPO
caDSR Form	PhenX PX510303 - Patterns Of Substance Use - Adolescents	6915440	caDSR Form

Derived Variables

None

Process and Review

The Expert Review Panel #3 (ERP 3) reviewed the measures in Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Substances, and Substance Abuse and Addiction domains.

Guidance from ERP 3 includes:

• Updated protocol

• New Data Dictionary

Back-compatible: Partially back-compatible (updated/similar protocol which would require some changes to the data dictionary), variable mapping between current and previous protocols can be found here (here).

Protocol Name from Source

Monitoring the Future (MTF), 2015

Source

National Institute on Drug Abuse, University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research. (2016). Monitoring the Future , 2016 (Combined Forms - Part B). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.

Certification for the Spanish translation can be found here.

General References

There are many peer-reviewed publications about results from the Monitoring the Future (MTF) Study. A list of publications can be found on the MTF website (http://www.monitoringthefuture.org).

Protocol ID

510303

Variables

Export Variables

Variable Name	Variable ID	Variable Description	dbGaP Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Electronic_Cigarette_PastMonth
	PX510303300000	During the LAST 30 DAYS, on how many days more (if any) have youÃ‚Â .Ã‚Â .Ã‚Â . used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Electronic_Vaporizer
	PX510303280000	Have you ever used an electronic vaporizer more such as an e-cigarette? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Electronic_Vaporizer_PastMonth
	PX510303290000	During the LAST 30 DAYS, on how many days more (if any) have you used an electronic vaporizer such as an e-cigarette? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Ever_Drink_Alcohol
	PX510303050000	Next we want to ask you about drinking more alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine, liquor, and any other beverage that contains alcohol. Have you ever had any alcoholic beverage to drink-more than just a few sips? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Ever_Smoked_Cigarettes
	PX510303010000	Have you ever smoked cigarettes?	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Ever_SmokelessTobacco
	PX510303030000	Have you ever taken or used smokeless more tobacco (snuff, plug, dipping tobacco, chewing tobacco, snus, dissolvable tobacco)? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Alcohol
	PX510303060100	On how many occasions have you had alcoholic more beverages to drink - more than just a few sips in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Amphetamines
	PX510303140100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken amphetamines or other prescription stimulant drugs on your own that is, without a doctor telling you to take them in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Cocaine
	PX510303110100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more cocaine (sometimes called "coke," "crack," "rockÃ¢â‚¬Â) if your lifetime? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Crack
	PX510303120100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more "crack" in your lifetime? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Crystal_Meth
	PX510303160100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more smoked (or inhaled the fumes of) crystal meth ("iceÃ¢â‚¬Â) in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Heroin
	PX510303190100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more heroin in your lifetime? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Heroin_WithNeedle
	PX510303200100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken heroin using a needle in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Heroin_WithoutNeedle
	PX510303210100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken heroin WITHOUT using a needle in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Inhaled_Gas_Spray
	PX510303230100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more sniffed glue, or breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any other gases or sprays in order to get high in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_LSD
	PX510303090100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more LSD ("acidÃ¢â‚¬Â) in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Marijuana_Hashish
	PX510303080100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more marijuana (weed, pot) or hashish (hash, hash oil) in your lifetime? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_MDMA
	PX510303240400	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more MDMA ("Molly," "ecstasyÃ¢â‚¬Â) in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Methamphetamine
	PX510303150100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more methamphetamine ("meth," "speed," "crank," "crystal methÃ¢â‚¬Â) by any method in your lifetime? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Other_Cocaine
	PX510303130100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more cocaine in any other form in your lifetime? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Other_Hallucinogen
	PX510303100100	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more hallucinogens other than LSD (like mescaline, peyote, shrooms or psilocybin, PCP) in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Other_Narcotic
	PX510303220100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken narcotics other than heroin on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Sedative
	PX510303170100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken sedatives on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - in your lifetime? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Steroid
	PX510303240100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken steroids on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Tranquilizer
	PX510303180100	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken tranquilizers on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - in your lifetime? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Alcohol
	PX510303060300	On how many occasions have you had alcoholic more beverages to drink - more than just a few sips during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Amphetamines
	PX510303140300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken amphetamines or other prescription stimulant drugs on your own that is, without a doctor telling you to take them during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Cocaine
	PX510303110300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more cocaine (sometimes called "coke," "crack," "rockÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Crack
	PX510303120300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more "crack" during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Crystal_Meth
	PX510303160300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more smoked (or inhaled the fumes of) crystal meth ("iceÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Heroin
	PX510303190300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more heroin during the last 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Heroin_WithNeedle
	PX510303200300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken heroin using a needle during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Heroin_WithoutNeedle
	PX510303210300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken heroin WITHOUT using a needle during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Inhaled_Gas_Spray
	PX510303230300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more sniffed glue, or breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any other gases or sprays in order to get high during the last 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_LSD
	PX510303090300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more LSD ("acidÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Marijuana_Hashish
	PX510303080300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more marijuana (weed, pot) or hashish (hash, hash oil) during the last 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_MDMA
	PX510303240600	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more MDMA ("Molly," "ecstasyÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Methamphetamine
	PX510303150300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more methamphetamine ("meth," "speed," "crank," "crystal methÃ¢â‚¬Â) by any method during the last 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Other_Cocaine
	PX510303130300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more cocaine in any other form during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Other_Hallucinogen
	PX510303100300	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more hallucinogens other than LSD (like mescaline, peyote, shrooms or psilocybin, PCP) during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Other_Narcotic
	PX510303220300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken narcotics other than heroin on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Sedative
	PX510303170300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken sedatives on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_SmokelessTobacco_Frequency
	PX510303040000	How frequently have you taken smokeless more tobacco during the past 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Smoking_Frequency
	PX510303020000	How frequently have you smoked cigarettes more during the past 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Steroid
	PX510303240300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken steroids on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 30 days? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Tranquilizer
	PX510303180300	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken tranquilizers on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 30 days? show less	Variable Mapping
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastTwoWeeks_Five_Drinks
	PX510303070000	Think back over the LAST TWO WEEKS. How many more times have you had five or more drinks in a row? (A "drink" is a glass of wine, a bottle of beer, a shot glass or liquor, a mixed drink, etc.) show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Adderall
	PX510303250700	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken AdderallÃ‚Â® (without a doctor's orders)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Alcohol
	PX510303060200	On how many occasions have you had alcoholic more beverages to drink - more than just a few sips during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Amphetamines
	PX510303140200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken amphetamines or other prescription stimulant drugs on your own that is, without a doctor telling you to take them during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Andro
	PX510303250300	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken "andro" (androstenedione, nonprescription steroid)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Cocaine
	PX510303110200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more cocaine (sometimes called "coke," "crack," "rockÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Cough_Cold_Medicine
	PX510303251100	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken a non-prescription cough or cold medicine ("robos," "DXM," etc.) to get high? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Crack
	PX510303120200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more "crack" during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Creatine
	PX510303250400	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken creatine (amino acid used to build muscles)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Crystal_Meth
	PX510303160200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more smoked (or inhaled the fumes of) crystal meth ("iceÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_DissolvableTobacco
	PX510303251600	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you used dissolvable tobacco products (Ariva, Stonewall, Orbs)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_EnergyDrink_Alcohol
	PX510303251500	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you had an alcoholic beverage mixed with an energy drink (like Red Bull)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Flakka
	PX510303252100	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken Flakka ("gravelÃ¢â‚¬Â)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_GHB
	PX510303250100	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken GHB ("liquid G," "grievous bodily harmÃ¢â‚¬Â)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_HashOil
	PX510303252000	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you used hash oil or "honey oilÃ¢â‚¬Â? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Heroin
	PX510303190200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more heroin during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Heroin_WithNeedle
	PX510303200200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken heroin using a needle during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Heroin_WithoutNeedle
	PX510303210200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken heroin WITHOUT using a needle during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_HGH
	PX510303250500	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken human growth hormone (HGH) (without a doctor's orders)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Hookah
	PX510303251900	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you smoked tobacco using a hookah (water pipe)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Inhaled_Gas_Spray
	PX510303230200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more sniffed glue, or breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any other gases or sprays in order to get high during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Ketamine
	PX510303250200	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken ketamine ("special K," "super KÃ¢â‚¬Â)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_LSD
	PX510303090200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more LSD ("acidÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Marijuana_Hashish
	PX510303080200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more marijuana (weed, pot) or hashish (hash, hash oil) during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_MDMA
	PX510303240500	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more MDMA ("Molly," "ecstasyÃ¢â‚¬Â) during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Methamphetamine
	PX510303150200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more methamphetamine ("meth," "speed," "crank," "crystal methÃ¢â‚¬Â) by any method during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Other_Cocaine
	PX510303130200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more cocaine in any other form during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Other_Hallucinogen
	PX510303100200	On how many occasions (if any) have you used more hallucinogens other than LSD (like mescaline, peyote, shrooms or psilocybin, PCP) during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Other_Narcotic
	PX510303220200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken narcotics other than heroin on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_OxyContin
	PX510303250800	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken OxyContinÃ‚Â® (without a doctor's orders)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_PowderedAlcohol
	PX510303252200	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you had powdered alcohol show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Provigil
	PX510303251400	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken "bath salts" (synthetic stimulants) to get high? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Ritalin
	PX510303250600	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken RitalinÃ‚Â® (without a doctor's orders)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Rohypnol
	PX510303251000	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken Rohypnol ("rophies," "roofiesÃ¢â‚¬Â)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Salvia
	PX510303251200	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken Salvia? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Sedative
	PX510303170200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken sedatives on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_SmallCigars
	PX510303251800	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you smoked small cigars? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Snus
	PX510303251700	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you used snus (a small packet of tobacco that is put in the mouth)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Steroid
	PX510303240200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken steroids on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_SyntheticMarijuana
	PX510303251300	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken "synthetic marijuana" ("K2," "SpiceÃ¢â‚¬Â) to get high? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Tranquilizer
	PX510303180200	On how many occasions (if any) have you more taken tranquilizers on your own - that is, without a doctor telling you to take them - during the last 12 months? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastYear_Vicodin
	PX510303250900	During the LAST 12 MONTHS, on how many more occasions (if any) have you taken VicodinÃ‚Â® (without a doctor's orders)? show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Prescription_Non_Stimulant
	PX510303270000	Have you ever taken a non-stimulant-type more prescription drug under a doctor's supervision for these conditions? (like StratteraÃ‚Â®, WellbutrinÃ‚Â®, ProvigilÃ‚Â®, TenexÃ‚Â®, Intuniv, or Catapres) show less	N/A
PX510303_SubstanceUse_Prescription_Stimulant
	PX510303260000	Have you ever taken any of these more stimulant-type prescription drugs under a doctor's supervision for these conditions? [Do not count drugs that are not stimulant-type, like StratteraÃ‚Â®, WellbutrinÃ‚Â®, ProvigilÃ‚Â®, TenexÃ‚Â®, Intuniv, or Catapres.] show less	N/A

Assessment of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

Measure Name

Patterns of Substance Use

Release Date

November 21, 2016

Definition

Instruments used separately to assess patterns of substance use in adolescents and adults.

Purpose

The purpose of this measure is to determine patterns of tobacco, binge drinking, and other drug use in adolescents and adults.

Keywords

alcohol, binge drinking, alcohol abuse, alcohol use, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIAAA, National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, NESARC, Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule, AUDADIS, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM, alcohol, Tobacco and Other Substances, ATOS

Measure Protocols

Protocol ID	Protocol Name
510303	Patterns of Substance Use - Adolescents
510304	Patterns of Substance Use - Adults - Binge-Drinking

Publications

Schettini, E., et al. (2021) Internalizing-externalizing comorbidity and regional brain volumes in the ABCD study. Development and Psychopathology. 2021 December; 33(5): 1620-1633.

Barch, D. M., et al. (2021) Demographic and mental health assessments in the adolescent brain and cognitive development study: Updates and age-related trajectories. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 2021 December; 52: 101031. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2021.101031

Stull, S. W., et al. (2019) The chippers, the quitters, and the highly symptomatic: A 12-month longitudinal study of DSM-5 opioid- and cocaine-use problems in a community sample. Addictive Behaviors. 2019 September; 96: 183-191. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.030

Lisdahl, K. M., et al. (2018) Adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study: Overview of substance use assessment methods. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2018 August; 32: 80-96. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.02.007

Barch, D. M., et al. (2018) Demographic, physical and mental health assessments in the adolescent brain and cognitive development study: Rationale and description. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2018 August; 32: 55-66. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.10.010

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Ever_SmokelessTobacco

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00104879	EVER USE SNUFF/SMOKELESS TOBACCO
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00106207	EVER USE SNUFF/SMOKELESS TOBACCO

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Cocaine

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114772	TMS USED COCAINE/CRACK IN LIFE
CARDIA Cohort	phv00118997	TIMES USED OTHER FORM OF COCAINE IN LIFE. Q 6
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120101	TIMES USED OTHER FORM OF COCAINE IN LIFE. Q 5
International Consortium on the Genetics of Heroin Dependence	phv00171264	Any lifetime use - cocaine
Whole Genome Association Study of Bipolar Disorder	phv00015908	J38.b. # of Times Cocaine, (Participants with European ancestry). DIGS3

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Crack

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114772	TMS USED COCAINE/CRACK IN LIFE
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115765	TIMES USED CRACK IN LIFETIME. Q 3
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117154	TIMES USED CRACK IN LIFETIME. Q 4
CARDIA Cohort	phv00118990	TIMES USED CRACK IN LIFETIME. Q 4
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120097	TIMES USED CRACK IN LIFETIME. Q 3
International Consortium on the Genetics of Heroin Dependence	phv00171264	Any lifetime use - cocaine

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Heroin

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114778	TIMES USED HEROIN IN LIFE
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115774	TIMES USED HEROIN IN LIFE. Q 9
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117162	USED HEROIN IN LIFE. Q 10
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117163	TIMES USED HEROIN IN LIFE. Q 10
CARDIA Cohort	phv00119007	TIMES USED HEROIN IN LIFE. Q 10
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120106	TIMES USED HEROIN IN LIFE. Q 9

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Marijuana_Hashish

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00113562	HOW MANY TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE. Q 1
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114768	TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115762	TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE. Q 1
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117150	TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE. Q 1
CARDIA Cohort	phv00118986	TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE. Q 1
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120095	TIMES USED MARIJUANA IN LIFE. Q 1
Sensitivity to the subjective effects of amphetamine	phv00221238	Number of times cannabis used in lifetime

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Methamphetamine

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114775	TIMES USED SPEED IN LIFETIME
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115771	TIMES USED SPEED IN LIFETIME
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117160	TIMES USED SPEED IN LIFETIME. Q 8
CARDIA Cohort	phv00119000	TIMES USED SPEED IN LIFETIME. Q 8
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120103	TIMES USED SPEED IN LIFETIME. Q 7

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Other_Cocaine

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114772	TMS USED COCAINE/CRACK IN LIFE
CARDIA Cohort	phv00118997	TIMES USED OTHER FORM OF COCAINE IN LIFE. Q 6
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120101	TIMES USED OTHER FORM OF COCAINE IN LIFE. Q 5
International Consortium on the Genetics of Heroin Dependence	phv00171264	Any lifetime use - cocaine
Whole Genome Association Study of Bipolar Disorder	phv00015908	J38.b. # of Times Cocaine, (Participants with European ancestry). DIGS3

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_Lifetime_Sedative

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
Whole Genome Association Study of Bipolar Disorder	phv00015910	J38.b. # of Times Sedatives, (Participants with European ancestry). DIGS3

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Cocaine

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114773	DAYS USED COCAINE/CRACK: PAST 30 DAYS
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115769	DAYS USED COCAINE: PAST 30 DAYS
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117158	DAYS USED COCAINE: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 7
CARDIA Cohort	phv00118997	TIMES USED OTHER FORM OF COCAINE IN LIFE. Q 6
CARDIA Cohort	phv00118998	DAYS USED COCAINE: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 7
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120102	DAYS USED COCAINE: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 6
The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (DNHS)	phv00174448	Frequency of use of cocaine or crack during the past 30 days.

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Heroin

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114779	TIMES USED HEROIN: PAST 30 DAYS
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115775	TIMES USED HEROIN: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 10
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117164	TIMES USED HEROIN: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 11
CARDIA Cohort	phv00119013	TIMES USED HEROIN: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 11
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120112	TIMES USED HEROIN: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 10
The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (DNHS)	phv00174451	Frequency of use of heroin during the past 30 days.

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Inhaled_Gas_Spray

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (DNHS)	phv00174450	Frequency of use of any inhalant for kicks or to get high during the past 30 days.

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Marijuana_Hashish

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00113563	# OF DAYS USED MARIJUANA, PAST 30 DAYS. Q 2
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114769	DAYS USED MARIJUANA: PAST 30 DAYS
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115763	DAYS USED MARIJUANA: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 2
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117151	DAYS USED MARIJUANA: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 2
CARDIA Cohort	phv00118987	DAYS USED MARIJUANA: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 2
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120096	DAYS USED MARIJUANA: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 2
Sensitivity to the subjective effects of amphetamine	phv00221237	Number of times cannabis used in the last 30 days
The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (DNHS)	phv00174447	Frequency of illicit use of marijuana or hashish during the past 30 days.

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Methamphetamine

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
CARDIA Cohort	phv00114776	DAYS USED SPEED: PAST 30 DAYS
CARDIA Cohort	phv00115772	DAYS USED SPEED: PAST 30 DAYS
CARDIA Cohort	phv00117161	DAYS USED SPEED: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 9
CARDIA Cohort	phv00119001	DAYS USED SPEED: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 9
CARDIA Cohort	phv00120104	DAYS USED SPEED: PAST 30 DAYS. Q 8

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Sedative

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (DNHS)	phv00174443	Frequency of illicit use of sedatives during the past 30 days.

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Smoking_Frequency

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort	phv00207375	On the average of the entire time you smoked, how many cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? Q35 [Home Interview, exam 1]
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00098845	SMOKED CIGARETTES LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00106197	HAVE YOU SMOKED IN LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00099156	HAVE YOU SMOKED IN LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00101620	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00102800	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00104288	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00104870	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00105144	SMOKED CIGARETTES LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00105887	SMOKED IN PAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00107227	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00108095	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00108730	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00109462	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00110129	SMOKED CIGARETTES DURING LAST 30 DAYS
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00197482	How many cigarettes per day did you average over all the time you smoked?
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Cohort	phv00198830	24 average number of cigarettes/day
Framingham Cohort	phv00177305	Medical History-Smoking: Question refers to whole lifetime. On the average of the entire time you smoked, how many cigarettes did you smoke per day?
Framingham Cohort	phv00020929	IF EVER SMOKED CIGS REGULARLY: ON THE AVERAGE OF THE ENTIRE TIME YOU SMOKED, HOW MANY CIGARETTES DID YOU SMOKE PER DAY?
Framingham Cohort	phv00056745	On average, during the entire time you smoked, how many cigarettes did you usually smoke per day?
Framingham Cohort	phv00072092	ON AVERAGE, SINCE YOUR LAST EXAM, HOW MANY CIGARETTES DID YOU SMOKE PER DAY?
Genetic Epidemiology of COPD (COPDGene)	phv00159762	On average ounces of tobacco smoked per week [oz per week]
Genetic Epidemiology of COPD (COPDGene)	phv00159752	Average for entire time how many cigarettes smoked per day [cigarettes/day]
GENEVA Genetics of Early Onset Stroke (GEOS) Study	phv00111939	For current smokers, the average number of packs smoked per day (1 pack=20 cigarettes)
GENEVA Genetics of Early Onset Stroke (GEOS) Study	phv00111937	Cigarette smoking within 30 days of reference time
GWAS on Cataract and HDL in the PMRP	phv00181741	Protocol B is used with adults who are Some-Day Smokers. Question 1 - On how many of the past 30 days did you smoke cigarettes?
GWAS on Cataract and HDL in the PMRP	phv00181770	Do you now smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?
HMP Core Microbiome Sampling Protocol A (HMP-A)	phv00158621	Frequency of cigarette - coded fields
HMP Core Microbiome Sampling Protocol A (HMP-A)	phv00158620	Frequency of cigarette
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00176867	AVERAGE CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00176866	SMOKED CIGARETTES: LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00175433	AVERAGE CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00175432	SMOKED CIGARETTES: LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00083245	CIGARETTES: SMOKED IN LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00083247	CIGARETTES: AVERAGE # SMOKED PER DAY
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00085572	CIGARETTES: SMOKED IN LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00085574	CIGARETTES: AVERAGE # SMOKED PER DAY
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00086097	CIGARETTES: SMOKED IN LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00086098	CIGARETTES: AVERAGE # SMOKED PER DAY
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00086581	CIGARETTES: SMOKED IN LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00086582	CIGARETTES: AVERAGE # SMOKED PER DAY
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00087013	SMOKED CIGARETTES: LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00087014	AVERAGE CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00087254	SMOKED CIGARETTES IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Cohort	phv00087256	AVERAGE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY
NEI Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS)	phv00053990	AVERAGE PACKS PER DAY SMOKED (ALL PARTICIPANTS)
NEI Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS)	phv00053863	AVERAGE PACKS PER DAY SMOKED (ALL PARTICIPANTS)
NEIGHBOR Consortium Glaucoma GWAS	phv00129662	Cigarette smoking status 1: Current every day smoker, 2: current some day smoker, 3: former smoker; 4: never smoker, 999: Missing
NHLBI Cleveland Family Study (CFS) Candidate Gene Association Resource (CARe)	phv00123027	Smoking: Average packs smoked/year
NHLBI Cleveland Family Study (CFS) Candidate Gene Association Resource (CARe)	phv00122546	Average number of cigarettes smoked/day (C)
NHLBI Cleveland Family Study (CFS) Candidate Gene Association Resource (CARe)	phv00122342	Average number of cigarettes smoke per day (A)
NIA Long Life Family Study (LLFS)	phv00163301	Average Number of Cigarettes Usually Smoke(d) Per Day
The Vaginal Microbiome: Disease, Genetics and the Environment	phv00090475	During the last 30 days, on average, how many cigarettes have you smoked per day?

Mapping for PX510303_SubstanceUse_PastMonth_Tranquilizer

dbGAP Study	dbGAP Variable	dbGAP Variable Description
The Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (DNHS)	phv00174444	Frequency of illicit use of tranquilizers or anti- anxiety drugs during the past 30 days.

Protocol - Patterns of Substance Use - Adolescents

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